viwul jubuhiri yomi hazoq

German Suffixes in Word Formation

Suffixes are added to the end of a word stem to form new words. Common German suffixes include:

• -er: Forms nouns from verbs (e.g., lesen → Leser 'reader')
• -ung: Forms nouns from verbs (e.g., beobachten → Beobachtung 'observation')
• -heit/-keit: Forms abstract nouns (e.g., frei → Freiheit 'freedom', krank → Krankheit 'illness')
• -lich: Forms adjectives (e.g., freund → freundlich 'friendly')
• -bar: Forms adjectives (e.g., bezahlen → bezahlbar 'payable')

German Prefixes in Word Formation

Prefixes are added to the beginning of a word stem to form new words. Common German prefixes include:

• un-: Negation (e.g., möglich → unmöglich 'impossible')
• ver-: Various meanings, often indicating a change of state (e.g., kaufen → verkaufen 'to sell')
• be-: Various meanings, often indicating an action (e.g., arbeiten → bearbeiten 'to process')
• zer-: Indicating breaking or destruction (e.g., brechen → zerbrechen 'to break into pieces')
• miss-: Indicating a negative or wrong action (e.g., verstehen → missverstehen 'to misunderstand')

Suffixes and prefixes play a crucial role in German word formation, allowing for the creation of new words from existing ones, thereby expanding the language's vocabulary.