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German Grammar: Idioms and Fixed Expressions

German language is rich in idioms and fixed expressions, which can be challenging for learners to understand and use correctly. These expressions often have figurative meanings that cannot be deduced from the literal translation of the individual words. Here are some common German idioms and fixed expressions:

Idioms

• Einen Bären aufbinden: To tell a tall tale or to exaggerate.
• Tomaten auf den Augen haben: To be oblivious or unaware of something obvious.
• Die Katze im Sack kaufen: To buy something without knowing what it is, or to get into a risky situation blindly.
• Einen Affen sitzen haben: To be drunk or intoxicated.
• Bäume ausreißen: To perform exceptionally well or to achieve something remarkable.

Fixed Expressions

• Keine Ahnung: No idea or no clue.
• Wie geht's?: How are you? (informal)
• Alles klar?: Is everything okay? (informal)
• Tut mir leid: I'm sorry.
• Guten Appetit!: Enjoy your meal!

It's essential to learn these idioms and fixed expressions in context, as their meanings can vary depending on the situation. Understanding and using them correctly can help learners sound more natural and fluent in German.