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The accusative case (Akkusativ) in German is used for direct objects in a sentence. It indicates the recipient of the action expressed by the verb. Here are some key points about the accusative case:

Definite Articles

• Masculine: den
• Feminine: die
• Neuter: das
• Plural: die

Indefinite Articles

• Masculine: einen
• Feminine: eine
• Neuter: ein

Examples

• Ich sehe den Mann. (I see the man.)
• Er isst einen Apfel. (He eats an apple.)
• Wir kaufen das Buch. (We buy the book.)

The accusative case is also used after certain prepositions like durch (through), für (for), gegen (against), and um (around/for).

• Ich gehe durch den Park. (I walk through the park.)
• Er kämpft für die Freiheit. (He fights for freedom.)

Certain verbs like "haben" (to have) and "brauchen" (to need) require the accusative case for their direct objects.

• Ich habe einen Bruder. (I have a brother.)
• Du brauchst eine Pause. (You need a break.)

Adjectives modifying accusative nouns also take specific endings based on gender, number, and case.