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In German grammar, direct and indirect objects play a crucial role in sentence structure. Direct objects answer the question "what?" or "whom?" and are the recipients of the action described by the verb. Indirect objects, on the other hand, indicate to whom or for whom the action is performed.

Direct object pronouns in German include:

• ihn (him)
• sie (her)
• es (it)
• mich (me)
• dich (you)
• uns (us)
• euch (you plural)
• Sie (you formal)

Indirect object pronouns are:

• ihm (to him)
• ihr (to her)
• ihm (to it)
• mir (to me)
• dir (to you)
• uns (to us)
• euch (to you plural)
• Ihnen (to you formal)

The position of these pronouns in a sentence is determined by the verb's conjugation and the sentence structure. In main clauses, the direct object pronoun typically precedes the indirect object pronoun, while in subordinate clauses, the order is reversed.

For example:

• Ich gebe ihm das Buch. (I give him the book.)
• Er hat mir es gegeben. (He has given it to me.)

Mastering the use of direct and indirect object pronouns is essential for constructing grammatically correct and natural-sounding sentences in German.