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In Spanish grammar, indefinite and negative expressions are used to express uncertainty, non-existence, or negation. Here are the main points:

Indefinite Expressions

• "Algo" (something), "alguien" (someone), "alguno/a/os/as" (some), and "nada" (nothing) are common indefinite expressions.
• They are used when the speaker is unsure or doesn't want to specify the exact thing or person being referred to.
• Example: "Algo me preocupa" (Something is worrying me).

Negative Expressions

• The most common negative expressions are "no" (no/not), "nunca" (never), "nadie" (nobody/no one), and "nada" (nothing).
• "No" is used to negate verbs, adjectives, and nouns.
• Example: "No tengo hambre" (I'm not hungry).
• "Nunca" expresses the negation of an action in time.
• Example: "Nunca he ido a España" (I have never been to Spain).
• "Nadie" and "nada" are used to negate the existence of people or things.
• Example: "Nadie vino a la fiesta" (Nobody came to the party).

Double Negation

• In Spanish, double negation is often used to reinforce the negative meaning or to express a positive statement in a more emphatic way.
• Example: "No tengo nada que hacer" (I don't have anything to do).

Word Order

• Negative expressions generally precede the verb or the element they are negating.
• Example: "No puedo ir" (I cannot go), "Nadie lo sabe" (Nobody knows it).

Proper use of indefinite and negative expressions is essential for expressing uncertainty, non-existence, and negation accurately in Spanish.