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In Spanish, articles are words that precede nouns and provide information about their gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural). There are two types of articles: definite and indefinite.

Definite Articles: The definite articles in Spanish are:

• "El" (masculine singular)
• "La" (feminine singular)
• "Los" (masculine plural)
• "Las" (feminine plural)

Definite articles are used to refer to specific or previously mentioned nouns. For example:

• El libro (The book)
• La casa (The house)
• Los niños (The children)
• Las manzanas (The apples)

Indefinite Articles: The indefinite articles in Spanish are:

• "Un" (masculine singular)
• "Una" (feminine singular)

Indefinite articles are used to refer to non-specific or unidentified nouns. For example:

• Un perro (A dog)
• Una pluma (A pen)

It's important to note that in Spanish, articles must agree with the gender and number of the noun they modify. Additionally, some nouns that begin with a stressed "a" or "ha" sound require the use of the masculine singular article "el" even if the noun is feminine (e.g., "el agua" (the water), "el hacha" (the axe)).