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In Spanish, there are several interrogative words and constructions used to form questions. Here are some of the most common ones:

Interrogative Words

• ¿Qué? (What?)
• ¿Quién? (Who?)
• ¿Cuándo? (When?)
• ¿Dónde? (Where?)
• ¿Por qué? (Why?)
• ¿Cómo? (How?)
• ¿Cuánto/a/os/as? (How much/many?)
• ¿Cuál/es? (Which?)

Question Constructions

1. Inversion of Subject and Verb: To form a question, the verb is placed before the subject. For example:

   • ¿Hablas español? (Do you speak Spanish?)
   • ¿Vive aquí tu hermano? (Does your brother live here?)

2. Question Words + Regular Word Order: When using interrogative words, the regular word order (subject + verb) is maintained. For example:

   • ¿Qué comes? (What do you eat?)
   • ¿Cuándo vienes? (When are you coming?)

3. Tag Questions: These are short questions added at the end of a statement to confirm or seek agreement. For example:

   • Tú eres de Madrid, ¿verdad? (You are from Madrid, right?)
   • No puedes venir, ¿no? (You can't come, can't you?)

4. Indirect Questions: These are questions embedded within a statement, often introduced by words like "si" (if) or "qué" (what). For example:

   • Me pregunto si vienes conmigo. (I wonder if you're coming with me.)
   • No sé qué quieres decir. (I don't know what you mean.)

It's important to note that the intonation and stress patterns also play a crucial role in distinguishing questions from statements in Spanish.