jabiyam sase hebon newex sapawut gimelay

In Spanish grammar, commands or imperatives (imperativo) are verb forms used to give orders, instructions, or make requests. They are divided into two main categories: affirmative and negative commands.

Affirmative Commands:

• For tú (informal singular):

  • Remove the final -r from the infinitive: hablar → habla (speak/talk)
  • For stem-changing verbs, the stem change occurs: pedir → pide (ask for)

• For ustedes (formal plural) and vosotros (informal plural, used in Spain):

  • Use the third-person plural form of the present indicative: hablen, pidan

• For nosotros (first-person plural):

  • Use the first-person plural form of the present subjunctive: hablemos, pidamos

Negative Commands:

• For tú (informal singular):

  • Use the subjunctive form: no hables, no pidas

• For ustedes (formal plural) and vosotros (informal plural, used in Spain):

  • Use the third-person plural of the present subjunctive: no hablen, no pidan

• For nosotros (first-person plural):

  • Use the first-person plural of the present subjunctive with no: no hablemos, no pidamos

It's important to note that the imperative mood is also used to express polite requests, suggestions, or instructions, not just direct orders.