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Postpositions of Place

1. Juurde (to, towards)

   • Example: "Lähen sõbra juurde." (I am going to my friend's place.)

2. Peale (onto, on)

   • Example: "Pane raamat laua peale." (Put the book on the table.)

3. Alla (under, below)

   • Example: "Koer on laua alla." (The dog is under the table.)

4. Ees (in front of)

   • Example: "Auto on maja ees." (The car is in front of the house.)

5. Taga (behind)

   • Example: "Puu on maja taga." (The tree is behind the house.)

6. Kohal (above, over)

   • Example: "Lennuk on linna kohal." (The airplane is above the city.)

7. Vahel (between, among)

   • Example: "Ma istun kahe sõbra vahel." (I am sitting between two friends.)

Postpositions of Time

1. Jooksul (during, within)

   • Example: "Ma teen selle töö nädala jooksul." (I will do this work within the week.)

2. Järel (after)

   • Example: "Kohe pärast lõunat." (Right after lunch.)

3. Ajal (during)

   • Example: "Sõja ajal." (During the war.)

4. Enne (before)

   • Example: "Enne õhtusööki." (Before dinner.)

5. Pärast (after)

   • Example: "Pärast tundi." (After the class.)

6. Kuni (until)

   • Example: "Ootan sind kuni kella viieni." (I will wait for you until five o'clock.)

Usage Tips

• Postpositions often require the noun to be in a specific case, such as the genitive or partitive.
• Context is key in determining the correct postposition, as some can have multiple meanings depending on usage.
• Practice with native speakers or through immersive experiences can significantly aid in mastering these postpositions.