dulumit qitevo gofez zihaja nasonam

The sisseütlev case, also known as the illative case, is used to indicate movement into or towards something. It answers the question "kuhu?" (where to?). The typical ending for the illative case is "-sse" for singular nouns and "-desse" for plural nouns.

Examples:

  • maja (house) → majasse (into the house)
  • kool (school) → kooli (to school)
  • raamatud (books) → raamatutesse (into the books)

Seesütlev (Inessive Case)

The seesütlev case, or inessive case, is used to indicate location inside something. It answers the question "kus?" (where?). The typical ending for the inessive case is "-s" for singular nouns and "-des" for plural nouns.

Examples:

  • maja (house) → majas (in the house)
  • kool (school) → koolis (in school)
  • raamatud (books) → raamatutes (in the books)

Seestütlev (Elative Case)

The seestütlev case, or elative case, is used to indicate movement out of something. It answers the question "kust?" (from where?). The typical ending for the elative case is "-st" for singular nouns and "-dest" for plural nouns.

Examples:

  • maja (house) → majast (out of the house)
  • kool (school) → koolist (from school)
  • raamatud (books) → raamatutest (out of the books)

Usage in Sentences

To better understand how these cases are used in context, consider the following sentences:

  • Ma lähen majasse. (I am going into the house.)
  • Ma olen majas. (I am in the house.)
  • Ma tulen majast. (I am coming out of the house.)

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