fapofuku mozukic tujiw fiyodi rolevek
The Rajav case in Estonian is a local case used to indicate motion along or beside something. It answers questions such as mööda mida? (along what?) and is comparable to expressions like "along" or "alongside" in English. This case is particularly useful in describing movement with respect to the borders or edges of an object or surface.
Formation
The Rajav case typically involves modifying the base form of a noun. The specific endings added can vary depending on the word, but common suffixes include -st, -lt, or -lt. As with other Estonian cases, the formation can be influenced by the phonetic and morphological properties of the word.
Usage Examples
The Rajav case is essential for articulating movement in relation to a path or boundary:
Describing movement along a surface or boundary:
- Mööda teed (along the road)
- Jõe kallast mööda (along the riverbank)
Indicating passage beside or alongside:
- Maja seina äärest (along the side of the house)
- Puude vahelt (through between the trees)
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