kononiji zumugaj vemuqi kavu

Personal Pronouns

Estonian personal pronouns are used to refer to people or things and change form depending on the case. The nominative (subject) forms are:

• Mina (I)
• Sina (You, singular informal)
• Tema (He/She/It)
• Meie (We)
• Teie (You, plural or formal singular)
• Nemad (They)

In the genitive (possessive) case, these pronouns change to:

• Minu (My)
• Sinu (Your, singular informal)
• Tema (His/Her/Its)
• Meie (Our)
• Teie (Your, plural or formal singular)
• Nende (Their)

Reflexive Pronouns

Reflexive pronouns in Estonian are used when the subject and the object of the verb are the same. The reflexive pronoun is "ise" (oneself). For example:

• Ma pesen ennast (I wash myself)
• Sa näed ennast (You see yourself)

Demonstrative Pronouns

Demonstrative pronouns in Estonian are used to point out specific things. The main demonstrative pronouns are:

• See (This)
• Too (That)
• Need (These)
• Noo (Those)

Interrogative Pronouns

Interrogative pronouns are used to ask questions. The main interrogative pronouns in Estonian are:

• Kes (Who)
• Mis (What)
• Kumb (Which, between two)
• Milline (Which, among many)

Indefinite Pronouns

Indefinite pronouns refer to non-specific persons or things. Some common indefinite pronouns in Estonian include:

• Keegi (Someone)
• Miski (Something)
• Mingi (Some kind of)
• Igaüks (Everyone)

Relative Pronouns

Relative pronouns are used to link clauses together. In Estonian, the main relative pronouns are:

• Kes (Who)
• Mis (What)
• Kumb (Which, between two)
• Milline (Which, among many)

Possessive Pronouns

Possessive pronouns indicate ownership and correspond to the genitive forms of personal pronouns. They are:

• Minu (My)
• Sinu (Your, singular informal)
• Tema (His/Her/Its)
• Meie (Our)
• Teie (Your, plural or formal singular)
• Nende (Their)