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Adverbs in French are formed in various ways, primarily by adding specific suffixes to adjectives or other word roots. Here are some common patterns:

1. -ment: This is the most common adverbial suffix, derived from adjectives:

   • lent (slow) → lentement (slowly)
   • profond (deep) → profondément (deeply)

2. -amment: Used with adjectives ending in -ant or -ent:

   • constant (constant) → constamment (constantly)
   • prudent (prudent) → prudemment (prudently)

3. -emment: Used with some adjectives ending in -ent:

   • véhément (vehement) → véhémentement (vehemently)
   • éminemment (eminently)

4. Invariable forms: Some adverbs have the same form as their corresponding adjectives:

   • facile (easy) → facile (easily)
   • direct (direct) → direct (directly)

Regarding placement in a sentence, French adverbs generally follow the verb they modify, but there are exceptions and variations based on specific rules and emphasis. Here are some common patterns:

• With a single verb: Adverb follows the verb.

  • Elle parle lentement. (She speaks slowly.)

• With compound verbs: Adverb comes between the auxiliary and the past participle.

  • Elle a lentement parlé. (She has spoken slowly.)

• With infinitives: Adverb precedes the infinitive.

  • Elle aime lentement parler. (She likes to speak slowly.)

• With negation: Adverb comes after the negation.

  • Elle ne parle pas lentement. (She doesn't speak slowly.)

• For emphasis: Adverbs can be placed at the beginning or end of the sentence.

  • Lentement, elle parla. (Slowly, she spoke.)
  • Elle parla lentement. (She spoke slowly.)

It's important to note that adverb placement can also depend on factors like emphasis, rhythm, and personal style, so there can be some flexibility in their positioning within a sentence.