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In the French language, adjectives and adverbs follow specific patterns when expressing degrees of comParison, which are:

1. Positive Degree (Degree Positif): This is the basic form of the adjective or adverb, without any comParison. For example:

   • Elle est jolie. (She is pretty.)
   • Il marche lentement. (He walks slowly.)

2. Comparative Degree (Degree Comparatif): Used to compare two things or actions. There are two forms:

   • Comparative of Superiority (Comparatif de Supériorité): Expresses that something is greater or more intense than another.
     • Elle est plus jolie que sa sœur. (She is prettier than her sister.)
     • Il marche plus lentement que son ami. (He walks more slowly than his friend.)
   • Comparative of Inferiority (Comparatif d'Infériorité): Expresses that something is less than another.
     • Elle est moins jolie que sa sœur. (She is less pretty than her sister.)
     • Il marche moins lentement que son ami. (He walks less slowly than his friend.)

3. Superlative Degree (Degree Superlatif): Used to express the highest or lowest degree of a quality. There are two forms:

   • Absolute Superlative (Superlatif Absolu): Expresses the highest or lowest degree without comParison.
     • C'est la fille la plus jolie de la classe. (She is the prettiest girl in the class.)
     • Il marche le plus lentement de tous. (He walks the slowest of all.)
   • Relative Superlative (Superlatif Relatif): Expresses the highest or lowest degree in relation to a specific group or context.
     • C'est la fille la plus jolie de sa famille. (She is the prettiest girl in her family.)
     • Il marche le plus lentement de son groupe. (He walks the slowest in his group.)

It's important to note that some adjectives and adverbs have irregular comparative and superlative forms, which need to be memorized or looked up in a reference.