werufo lipo konufov sihirite tojama yazu wucid

Formation of the Imperative

  • For tu (informal singular 'you'):

    • Regular verbs: Drop the final '-e' or '-i' from the infinitive
      • parlareparla (speak)
      • scriverescrivi (write)
    • Irregular verbs: Learn separately (e.g., farefai, diredi)
  • For Lei (formal singular 'you'):

    • Use the present subjunctive form
      • parli (speak), scriva (write)
  • For noi (we):

    • Use the first person plural of the present indicative
      • parliamo (let's speak), scriviamo (let's write)
  • For voi (informal plural 'you'):

    • Add '-te' to the tu form
      • parlate (speak), scrivete (write)

Negative Commands

  • For tu: Use non + infinitive

    • Non parlare! (Don't speak!)
  • For other forms: Add non before the verb

    • Non parli! (Don't speak! - formal)
    • Non parliamo! (Let's not speak!)

Pronouns with Imperatives

  • Attach pronouns to the end of affirmative commands

    • Parlami! (Speak to me!)
  • Place pronouns before negative commands

    • Non mi parlare! (Don't speak to me!)

Common Irregular Imperatives

  • essere (to be): sii (tu), sia (Lei)
  • avere (to have): abbi (tu), abbia (Lei)
  • andare (to go): va' (tu), vada (Lei)

Usage Tips

  • Use imperatives for giving instructions, advice, or orders
  • Context determines the appropriate form (formal vs. informal)
  • Tone of voice can soften or strengthen the command

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