fahaju tuzorubi qefuroh cigaz xovetiz desod

Formation of the Future Tense

The Italian future tense (futuro semplice) is formed by adding specific endings to the infinitive stem of the verb:

• For -are verbs: remove -are, add -erò, -erai, -erà, -eremo, -erete, -eranno
• For -ere and -ire verbs: remove -e/-i, add -ò, -ai, -à, -emo, -ete, -anno

Examples:

• parlare (to speak) → parlerò, parlerai, parlerà, parleremo, parlerete, parleranno
• credere (to believe) → crederò, crederai, crederà, crederemo, crederete, crederanno
• dormire (to sleep) → dormirò, dormirai, dormirà, dormiremo, dormirete, dormiranno

Irregular Verbs

Some common verbs have irregular future stems:

• essere (to be) → sar-
• avere (to have) → avr-
• andare (to go) → andr-
• fare (to do/make) → far-
• venire (to come) → verr-

Usage

The future tense is used to:

1. Express actions that will happen in the future
2. Make predictions or assumptions
3. Express probability or uncertainty in the present

Time Expressions

Common time expressions used with the future tense include:

• domani (tomorrow)
• la settimana prossima (next week)
• l'anno prossimo (next year)
• fra/tra + time period (in + time period)

Future Perfect

The future perfect (futuro anteriore) is formed using the future of "essere" or "avere" + past participle. It expresses actions that will be completed before a future point in time.