mojijo vigox wocepu laso luzari falem lisoyem

Prefixation

Polish extensively uses prefixes to modify verb meanings:

• robić (to do) → przerobić (to redo)
• pisać (to write) → napisać (to finish writing)

Suffixation

Suffixes play a crucial role in forming new words:

• Diminutives: dom (house) → domek (small house)
• Augmentatives: nos (nose) → nosisko (big nose)
• Adjectives: Polska (Poland) → polski (Polish)

Compounding

Compound words are formed by combining two or more words:

• lodówka (refrigerator) = lód (ice) + -ówka (container)
• wieżowiec (skyscraper) = wieża (tower) + -owiec (place)

Conversion

Words can change their grammatical category without affixation:

• biały (white, adjective) → biel (whiteness, noun)

Abbreviation

Polish frequently uses acronyms and initialisms:

• PKP - Polskie Koleje Państwowe (Polish State Railways)
• UJ - Uniwersytet Jagielloński (Jagiellonian University)

Borrowing

Polish incorporates loanwords from various languages:

• English: komputer (computer)
• French: bagietka (baguette)
• German: szlafrok (bathrobe)