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Types of Interrogative Pronouns

Polish uses several interrogative pronouns to ask questions:

• Kto (who): Used for asking about people
• Co (what): Used for asking about things or actions
• Który/która/które (which): Used to ask about a specific item from a group
• Czyj/czyja/czyje (whose): Used to inquire about possession
• Jaki/jaka/jakie (what kind of): Used to ask about qualities or characteristics

Declension

Polish interrogative pronouns decline according to case, gender, and number:

1. Kto and co decline for case only
2. Który, czyj, and jaki decline for case, gender, and number

Usage in Sentences

• Kto to jest? (Who is this?)
• Co robisz? (What are you doing?)
• Którą książkę wybrałeś? (Which book did you choose?)
• Czyj to samochód? (Whose car is this?)
• Jaki jest twój ulubiony kolor? (What is your favorite color?)

Compound Forms

Polish also uses compound forms of interrogative pronouns:

• Dlaczego (why): Combines dla (for) and czego (what)
• Po co (what for): Combines po (after) and co (what)

These compound forms add nuance to questions and help create more specific inquiries.