laxesana leruxo sakutupo felutay

Accusative Case in Polish

The accusative case (Akkusativ) in Polish is one of seven grammatical cases used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It answers the questions "whom?" or "what?" and is essential for constructing grammatically correct sentences.

Usage

• Direct objects: "Czytam książkę" (I'm reading a book)
• Objects of certain prepositions: "na" (on), "w" (in), "przez" (through)
• Time expressions: "w poniedziałek" (on Monday)

Noun Endings

Accusative endings vary based on gender and number:

• Masculine animate: -a (singular), -ów (plural)
• Masculine inanimate: same as nominative
• Feminine: -ę (singular), -e/-i (plural)
• Neuter: same as nominative

Adjective Agreement

Adjectives must agree with nouns in case, gender, and number:

• Masculine animate: -ego (singular), -ych (plural)
• Masculine inanimate: -y/-i (singular), -e (plural)
• Feminine: -ą (singular), -e (plural)
• Neuter: -e (singular), -e (plural)

Personal Pronouns

Personal pronouns change form in the accusative:

• mnie (me), cię (you), jego/go (him), ją (her), je (it), nas (us), was (you), ich (them)