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Prepositions of time and place play a crucial role in the Portuguese language, helping to convey specific temporal and spatial relationships. Here's an overview of the most common prepositions used for time and place in Portuguese:

Prepositions of Time:

  • Em: Used to express a specific point in time, such as a date, month, year, or time of day. Example: Ele nasceu em 2000 (He was born in 2000).
  • No: Used to express a specific point in time, but often interchangeable with "em" when referring to months, years, or centuries. Example: No verão, as temperaturas são altas (In the summer, temperatures are high).
  • Até: Used to express a duration or limit of time. Example: Vou ficar até às 18h (I'll stay until 6 p.m.).
  • Desde: Used to express a starting point in time. Example: Estou aqui desde ontem (I've been here since yesterday).
  • Dentro de: Used to express a period of time in the future. Example: Dentro de uma hora, estarei pronto (Within an hour, I'll be ready).

Prepositions of Place:

  • Em: Used to express a location within a specific place, such as a city, country, or enclosed space. Example: Moro em Lisboa (I live in Lisbon).
  • No: Used to express a location at a specific point, often interchangeable with "em" when referring to cities or countries. Example: Estou no parque (I'm at the park).
  • A: Used to express movement or direction towards a place. Example: Vou a casa (I'm going home).
  • De: Used to express origin or provenance. Example: Sou de Portugal (I'm from Portugal).
  • Para: Used to express movement or direction towards a place. Example: Vou para a praia (I'm going to the beach).
  • Entre: Used to express a location between two points or places. Example: A casa fica entre a escola e o supermercado (The house is between the school and the supermarket).

It's important to note that some prepositions can have multiple uses and meanings, depending on the context. Additionally, certain prepositions can be combined with articles (e.g., na, no, nas, nos) to form contractions, which are commonly used in Portuguese.

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