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Impersonal verbs in the Portuguese language are verbs that are used without a specific subject, and they are conjugated in the third-person singular form. These verbs are often used to express general statements, weather conditions, or situations where the subject is not important or unknown.
Some common impersonal verbs in Portuguese include:
Haver: This verb is used to express existence or occurrence. For example:
- Há muitas pessoas na festa. (There are many people at the party.)
- Houve um acidente na estrada. (There was an accident on the road.)
Fazer: This verb is often used to describe weather conditions or time expressions. For example:
- Faz calor hoje. (It's hot today.)
- Faz três anos que ele se mudou. (It's been three years since he moved.)
Ser: This verb is used to express time, weather conditions, or general statements. For example:
- É tarde. (It's late.)
- É necessário estudar. (It's necessary to study.)
Estar: Similar to "ser," this verb is used to describe weather conditions or situations. For example:
- Está chovendo. (It's raining.)
- Está frio hoje. (It's cold today.)
Chover, nevar, ventar: These verbs specifically describe weather conditions and are used impersonally. For example:
- Choveu muito ontem. (It rained a lot yesterday.)
- Nevou durante a noite. (It snowed during the night.)
- Venta muito nessa região. (It's very windy in that region.)
Impersonal verbs are an essential part of the Portuguese language, and they are used frequently in everyday conversations and writing. Understanding their usage and conjugation is crucial for effective communication in Portuguese.
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