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The Usage of "Ir + Infinitivo" in the Portuguese Language

One of the most common and versatile constructions for indicating future intent or actions is the use of "ir + infinitivo" (to go + infinitive). This construction is not only intuitive but also widely used in both spoken and written Portuguese.

Structure and Formation

To form the future tense using "ir + infinitivo," simply place the infinitive form of the main verb after the conjugated form of "ir." For example:

• Eu vou comer (I am going to eat)
• Tu vais viajar (You are going to travel)
• Você vai trabalhar (You are going to work)
• Nós vamos estudar (We are going to study)
• Vocês vão assistir (You are going to watch)
• Eles vão ler (They are going to read)

Usage and Examples

The "ir + infinitivo" construction is particularly favored in conversational Portuguese for its simplicity and clarity. It conveys a sense of immediacy and intention, often used when plans or actions are relatively certain. Here are a few examples in context:

1. Eu vou sair agora.
   (I am going to leave now.)

2. Ela vai fazer compras amanhã.
   (She is going to go shopping tomorrow.)

3. Nós vamos visitar nossos avós neste fim de semana.
   (We are going to visit our grandparents this weekend.)

4. Eles vão começar o projeto na próxima semana.
   (They are going to start the project next week.)

Comparison with the Simple Future Tense

While "ir + infinitivo" is widely used in everyday language, Portuguese also has a synthetic future tense formed by adding specific endings to the infinitive form of the verb. This form is more common in written and formal contexts. For example:

• Eu comerei (I will eat)
• Tu viajarás (You will travel)
• Ela trabalhará (She will work)
• Nós estudaremos (We will study)
• Vocês assistirão (You will watch)
• Eles lerão (They will read)

Both forms are grammatically correct, but the choice between them often depends on the formality of the context and the speaker's preference.