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Interrogative sentences can be formed in several ways, depending on the type of question being asked. Here are the main types of interrogative sentences in Serbian:

Yes/No Questions

Yes/No questions in Serbian are typically formed by placing the particle "да ли" (da li) at the beginning of a statement. For example:

• Statement: Он је студент. (On je student.) - He is a student.
• Question: Да ли је он студент? (Da li je on student?) - Is he a student?

Alternatively, intonation alone can sometimes indicate a yes/no question, especially in spoken Serbian:

• Statement: Он је студент. (On je student.) - He is a student.
• Question: Он је студент? (On je student?) - He is a student?

Wh-Questions

Wh-questions in Serbian use interrogative pronouns such as ко (ko - who), шта (šta - what), где (gde - where), када (kada - when), зашто (zašto - why), and како (kako - how). These pronouns are placed at the beginning of the sentence:

• Who: Ко је то? (Ko je to?) - Who is that?
• What: Шта радиш? (Šta radiš?) - What are you doing?
• Where: Где живиш? (Gde živiš?) - Where do you live?
• When: Када долазиш? (Kada dolaziš?) - When are you coming?
• Why: Зашто плачеш? (Zašto plačeš?) - Why are you crying?
• How: Како си? (Kako si?) - How are you?

Choice Questions

Choice questions offer alternatives and are usually formed by using the conjunction "или" (ili - or):

• Example: Да ли желиш кафу или чај? (Da li želiš kafu ili čaj?) - Do you want coffee or tea?

Tag Questions

Tag questions in Serbian are formed by adding a short question at the end of a statement, similar to English tag questions. The most common tags are "зар не?" (zar ne? - isn't it?) and "јел' да?" (jel' da? - right?):

• Example: Ти си уморан, зар не? (Ti si umoran, zar ne?) - You are tired, aren't you?
• Example: Она је лепа, јел' да? (Ona je lepa, jel' da?) - She is beautiful, right?

Intonation

Intonation plays a crucial role in forming questions in Serbian. A rising intonation at the end of a sentence can turn a statement into a question, especially in informal speech:

• Statement: Идеш у школу. (Ideš u školu.) - You are going to school.
• Question: Идеш у школу? (Ideš u školu?) - Are you going to school?

Understanding these structures is essential for effective communication in Serbian, whether you are asking for information, confirming details, or seeking clarification.