nehe yuwi vokafuto

The imperative mood is used to give commands, make requests, or offer suggestions. It is a crucial aspect of the language, reflecting directness and urgency in communication. The formation of the imperative mood in Serbian involves specific morphological changes to the verb, depending on the verb's conjugation class and the subject pronoun.

Formation of the Imperative

1. Singular Form: For most verbs, the imperative singular form is created by removing the infinitive suffix (usually -ти or -ћи) and adding the appropriate imperative suffix. For example:

   • "писати" (to write) becomes "пиши" (write).
   • "говорити" (to speak) becomes "говори" (speak).

2. Plural Form: The plural form is typically created by adding the suffix -те to the singular imperative form:

   • "пиши" (write) becomes "пишите" (write, plural).
   • "говори" (speak) becomes "говорите" (speak, plural).

3. First Person Plural (Let's): To form the first person plural imperative, which translates to "let's" in English, the suffix -мо is added to the verb stem:

   • "писати" (to write) becomes "пишимо" (let's write).
   • "говорити" (to speak) becomes "говоримо" (let's speak).

Irregular Verbs

Some verbs have irregular imperative forms that do not follow the standard rules. For example:

• "ићи" (to go) becomes "иди" (go) in the singular and "идите" (go, plural).
• "јести" (to eat) becomes "једи" (eat) in the singular and "једите" (eat, plural).

Negative Imperative

To form the negative imperative, the word "не" (do not) is placed before the imperative verb:

• "не пиши" (do not write).
• "не говори" (do not speak).

Usage in Context

The imperative mood is widely used in everyday conversation, instructions, and written commands. It is essential for giving directions, making requests, and encouraging actions. For example:

• "Дођи овамо!" (Come here!)
• "Молим те, помози ми." (Please, help me.)