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Cardinal Numbers

Cardinal numbers (brojevi) are used to denote quantity. Here are some examples:

• 1: jedan (jedna, jedno)
• 2: dva (dve)
• 3: tri
• 4: četiri
• 5: pet
• 6: šest
• 7: sedam
• 8: osam
• 9: devet
• 10: deset

For numbers beyond ten, the pattern generally follows the base numbers with the addition of the appropriate suffixes. For example:

• 11: jedanaest
• 12: dvanaest
• 20: dvadeset
• 21: dvadeset jedan
• 30: trideset
• 100: sto
• 1000: hiljadu

Ordinal Numbers

Ordinal numbers (redni brojevi) indicate position or order. They are often used in dates, rankings, and sequences. Here are the ordinal numbers for the first ten positions:

• 1st: prvi (prva, prvo)
• 2nd: drugi (druga, drugo)
• 3rd: treći (treća, treće)
• 4th: četvrti (četvrta, četvrto)
• 5th: peti (peta, peto)
• 6th: šesti (šesta, šesto)
• 7th: sedmi (sedma, sedmo)
• 8th: osmi (osma, osmo)
• 9th: deveti (deveta, deveto)
• 10th: deseti (deseta, deseto)

For numbers beyond ten, the ordinal form is created by adding the appropriate suffix to the cardinal number. For example:

• 11th: jedanaesti (jedanaesta, jedanaesto)
• 12th: dvanaesti (dvanaesta, dvanaesto)
• 20th: dvadeseti (dvadeseta, dvadeseto)
• 21st: dvadeset prvi (dvadeset prva, dvadeset prvo)

Gender and Case

Both cardinal and ordinal numbers in Serbian are inflected for gender and case. This means that the form of the number can change depending on the gender (masculine, feminine, neuter) and the grammatical case (nominative, genitive, dative, etc.) of the noun they are describing. For example:

• One book (feminine): jedna knjiga
• One apple (neuter): jedno jabuka
• One man (masculine): jedan čovek