zoxuwuv qefoyaq tibaqiyo cositiwo

Types of Turkish Adjectives

  • Descriptive adjectives: Define qualities (e.g., güzel - beautiful, büyük - big)
  • Demonstrative adjectives: Indicate specific items (e.g., bu - this, şu - that)
  • Quantitative adjectives: Express amounts (e.g., çok - many, az - few)
  • Interrogative adjectives: Used in questions (e.g., hangi - which, kaç - how many)

Placement and Order

  • Adjectives typically precede the noun they modify
  • Multiple adjectives follow a specific order: opinion, size, age, color, origin, material

Example: güzel büyük eski kırmızı Türk ahşap masa (beautiful big old red Turkish wooden table)

Agreement and Inflection

  • Turkish adjectives do not agree with nouns in gender or number
  • They remain unchanged regardless of the noun's case or plurality

Comparative and Superlative Forms

  • Comparative: Add "-den daha" before the adjective (e.g., bundan daha büyük - bigger than this)
  • Superlative: Use "en" before the adjective (e.g., en güzel - the most beautiful)

Adjectives as Nouns

  • Adjectives can function as nouns when used with the appropriate suffixes
  • Example: güzel (beautiful) → güzellik (beauty)

Intensifiers and Modifiers

  • Common intensifiers: çok (very), oldukça (quite), son derece (extremely)
  • Modifiers can change the degree of an adjective's meaning

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