fewixuru jiwej kemev waki dapah bowipeyu
In Turkish, verbs are conjugated by adding suffixes to the verb stem. The present tense uses the following endings:
- Ben (I): -ım/-im/-um/-üm
- Sen (You, singular): -sın/-sin/-sun/-sün
- O (He/She/It): -/-ı/-i/-u/-ü
- Biz (We): -ız/-iz/-uz/-üz
- Siz (You, plural): -sınız/-siniz/-sunuz/-sünüz
- Onlar (They): -lar/-ler
The choice of vowel in the suffix depends on vowel harmony rules.
Regular Verb Conjugation
To conjugate a regular verb in the present tense:
- Remove the infinitive ending (-mak/-mek)
- Add the appropriate personal ending
Example with "gelmek" (to come):
- Ben gelirim (I come)
- Sen gelirsin (You come)
- O gelir (He/She/It comes)
- Biz geliriz (We come)
- Siz gelirsiniz (You come)
- Onlar gelirler (They come)
Negative Form
To form the negative, add "-ma/-me" before the personal ending:
- Ben gelmem (I don't come)
- Sen gelmezsin (You don't come)
Question Form
To form questions, add the particle "mı/mi/mu/mü" after the verb:
- Gelir misin? (Do you come?)
- Gelmez misiniz? (Don't you come?)
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